Tag Archives: water

Mornings on the Homestead

Since it’s summertime, I’m off!  It’s a great part of being a teacher.  I enjoy doing some morning chores around the homestead a few days a week.

I usually begin with filling a bucket from the rainbarrel, and using that water to water the plants around the yard. I will also take a bucket of water up to the deck and use it to water the plants there.

The bucket on the left is being filled for the washing machine, and the bucket on the right is for the garden.

If the washing machine is empty, then I fill 5 gallon buckets with water from the rain barrel, and pour them into the washing machine.  I only fill the buckets with about 4-4.5 gallons of water so that the buckets don’t splash when I carry them inside.  I usually make about 5 trips with the buckets.  I’m saving water and working my muscles at the same time, so it’s a win-win.

I’ll weed around the yard, or plant if needed.  Today the pole beans that I planted last week needed trellises.  So I put the ones in pots by the deck supports so they could grow up those.

Pole beans next to a deck support

The others are planted by the fence, but they weren’t quite close enough to start growing up it yet.  I had some spare wood from breaking down an old trellis, so I put some of those wood pieces next to the plants and leaned the wood against the fence, that way the plants will grow up onto the fence.

Today I also worked on our raised beds, which I wrote about here.

Spending the morning in the garden is such a luxury!  I’m thankful we have a nice yard to be in, and that I’m physically capable of doing the work.


Book Review: One Second After

George and I enjoy reading books that inform us on homesteading and preparedness.  Recently we both read One Second After by William R. Forstchen.

I’m not spoiling anything by telling you that the book is about a man and his family trying to survive after an EMP.  You might wonder what this has to do with homesteading.  Well, homesteading is about being self-sufficient, which is both knowing how to provide for as many necessities as possible on our own, and having the supplies to take care of yourself during an emergency.  The book highlights how much homesteading can help when on page 258 the protagonist muses “food, bulk food, just a fifty-pound bag of rice or flour, shoes, batteries… dog food, a water filter so they didn’t have to boil what they now pulled out of the swamp green pool… I should have had those on hand.”

The book did a great job of characterizing what we would have to deal with after an EMP, thinking of many aspects.  While an EMP probably isn’t the number one thing you’re preparing for, I would say that the dynamics we see in play in the book would be present to a lesser extent during other emergencies, such as an earthquake, snowstorm, tornado, hurricane, civil unrest, etc.  I would group the challenges presented in the book into three categories: security, food and water, and medicine.

Security

In the book the community must deal with mobs as well as small groups of looters.  People must protect their families and their valuables, including crops.  There is community security to consider, as well as individual home security. The book outlines the use of firearms for security, as well as creating barricades with what’s on hand, which in the case of an EMP would be cars that no longer work.   Community security is something that they struggle with in the book.

Food and Water

The book highlights the need to have food and water stored, and seeds to grow more food.  Grocery stores would quickly run out of food without trucks bringing supplies several times a week.  We use coupons and stock up on nonperishable food when it’s a good deal, so if we couldn’t buy anything at the store for a week or two, we would still have food.   I don’t know the likelihood of a situation where food shortages would last long enough to require growing food, but how hard is it to buy a seed survival bank?

Seed Vault from http://www.mypatriotsupply.com

We purchased a few of these with a Groupon.  We plan on growing with the seeds, and then saving the seeds we get from the plants.  Which reminds me: homesteading also helps prepare us for food shortages as we already garden.  We know how to grow our own food, and soon we’ll be able to harvest enough to start canning.

The book also highlights the need to have enough food for your pets.  Just like you want to always have at least a week’s worth of food on hand for you, it’s a good idea to never get too low on pet food, either.

These dogs need to eat too!

In a long-term situation, some people would think that they would provide for their pets, and themselves, through hunting.  But the book highlights that everyone else is doing the same thing, too.  So soon there aren’t many squirrels, rabbits, or deer running around when everyone’s hunting without limits.  Having a domesticated food crop such as chickens or rabbits isn’t really touched upon in the book, but I imagine it would be a huge help in a long-term emergency situation.

Regarding water, the issues of water for drinking, bathing, and sanitation are a challenge.  The protagonist has a pool that he uses as a water source for a while.  We have water stored, which you can read about doing here,  We also have rain barrels, which we have written about in several posts.  We are able to use the water from the rain barrels on a daily basis, and they would be a good source of water in an emergency.  You might think that you could get water from a nearby stream, but consider the work of hauling it back to your house.  We have these rain barrels full of water just outside our back door, which is very convenient.  Either way, having clean buckets on hand is a must.

The issue of water was a very real concern for many in our area during the recent power outages.  We met a family that lives on a farm, and has well water.  Their well only has an electric pump, though.  So with the power out, they could not get any water from the well.  They were using water in rain barrels on their farm to wash, fill their baby’s pool to keep him cool, etc.  It is possible to install a manual pump as backup on a well, as The Southern Agrarian writes about here.

Hand pump

Medicine

The protagonist’s daughter is an insulin-dependent diabetic, so the challenge of a medicine shortage is brought to the forefront.  Of course anyone who takes prescription medication should have extra on hand in case of emergency.  The book also shows the need to consider special storage requirements for the medicine; if your medicine needs to be refrigerated, like insulin does, perhaps it’s worth it to have a power supply and a small refrigerator.  Even for those of us who don’t require prescriptions, though, the helpfulness of having everyday medications on hand is highlighted.  Antibiotics, disinfectant, bandages, vitamins, pain relievers are all in short supply, and very much needed, in the book.

Conclusion

George and I would highly recommend this book.  It was well written and captivating.  It also is thought-provoking and could help people prepare themselves for an emergency situation.


Water!

Here at Independence Homestead, a big part of being self-sufficient is being able to get through an emergency.  In our area there was a huge storm on Friday night.  While our homestead came through the storm just fine, over 200,000 people in our county were still without power 24 hours later.  Plus several areas had water issues, where residents had to boil their water to make it drinkable.   Luckily we didn’t have to boil our water, but the storm and its repercussions brought to mind how quickly even a developed area can be put in a hard place.

One task George and I already had on our to do list was to bleach and store more drinking water.   Our process for doing this is very simple, and it’s FREE!  As we empty plastic juice and soda containers, we clean them out and save them.  Then we fill them with filtered water.  Finally, we added bleach.

 

Adding bleach to water for storage.

Water from municipal supplies is already treated and chlorinated to a certain extent, but according to online sources it’s recommended to add a bit more bleach when storing water long-term.  The sources we found recommended 16 drops, or about 1/8 of a teaspoon, per gallon.  Most of our containers were about 1/2 gallon, so we put 8 drops in each.  Then we wrote the date on the bottle.  With the bleach, the water should stay good for several years.

So then we stored the jugs of water out of the way, and now we’re ready for a short-term interruption of our water supply. This increases our self-sufficiency in case of emergency.

 


Wishful Wednesday: Papermaking

Last December I decided that we should make paper.  That was one of the decisions that got the ball rolling on this Independence Homestead adventure!  I was enjoying my winter break, and I was reading online about different recycling strategies people had implemented.  All of them centered around reusing something currently being wasted in the community.

Supplies We've Gathered For Paper Making

I thought about what was being wasted in my community, and how I could use that waste to create something useful.  Since I teach at a school, I have access to a ton (probably quite literally) of wasted paper.  Teachers accidentally copy something wrong, and they just recopy it correctly and toss the first copies.  Or a teacher makes more copies than actually needed.  Or students use paper, and then are done with it.  While the school does have recycle bins, not all that paper makes it into those recycle bins.  Also, it takes a lot of energy to recycle that paper on an industrial level.  Plus there’s all the gas being used to transport it to the recycling facilities.

So I looked into what it would take to make paper using recycled paper.  It turns out the process is quite simple.  You need some containers, water, a blender, frames with screening, and of course paper.  We already had access to all of this other than an old blender (didn’t want to use the same one we use for food).  Within a few weeks we found a blender at a yard sale.  To really make the paper in a manner that’s as environmentally friendly as possible, we decided to use water we collected in rain barrels.  So even though this idea occurred in December, we haven’t made any paper yet since George installed our rain barrels just a couple weeks ago.  I’ve been collecting paper at the school since January, so we have a large stockpile to use.  It’s raining right now and our rain barrels are filling up, so I think papermaking is in our near future!


Free Flushes And More!

60 Gallon Rain Barrel

April showers have finally arrived and our rain barrels are already both at capacity. It has not even rained that much but between the two barrels they collect over half the rain that falls on our roof, and that adds up to enough collected water to fill up our two barrels. The last few rain showers we have had not been major, less than a couple inches total. Even so, I’ve noticed the water flowing out of the overflow valves on our barrels.

Seeing all this rain water leave our barrels made me realize that it was time we started utilizing this water more effectively. Originally we thought we’d just be using the collected rain to water our plants and garden. During the spring when it is raining a lot the barrels are filled up quickly and the garden does not need watering because the rain takes care of that for us. That just left a couple gallons a week used on our indoor plants, hardly making a dent in the 60 gallon rain barrel capacity. Continue reading


Rain Barrels Part 2

Washed Out Lawn Area

Martha did a fantastic job prepping our rain barrels. Now it is time for me to install them! We decided that our first two rain barrels would reside in our back yard as we had a bit of trouble with water flowing from the existing down spouts from the roof into our lawn and washing away grass in a large section.

Installation turned out to be very easy for me. The only tools I used were a hack saw, power drill, and flat head screw driver. The only other equipment needed was four cement blocks that we had purchased earlier at the hardware store to use as a base for the rain barrels and some extra flexible tubing to guide the water from the downspout into the top of the rain barrels. Luckily we already had such tubing laying around and just cut a couple short pieces off as needed.

Continue reading


Wishful Wednesday: Rain Barrels

Rain Barrels - Source: http://bit.ly/3vXXok

I want rain barrels!  I’d love to catch the runoff from the roof.  It would such a green thing to do, especially since rain barrels are usually reused food barrels!  I’d feel safer having extra water storage.  It would be an easy thing to do, too.  Once we set up the rain barrels, we’re done with the work! Plus, catching the rainwater would help lessen the muddiness of the backyard.  Less mud equals cleaner dogs, which is very nice. We could also use the extra water for some other projects we’ve been considering like paper making!